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The Doomed Cathedral of Beauvais

I was somewhat in trepidation walking into the Roman Catholic Cathedral in Beauvais, France. One could see how a patchwork of bracing keeps what remains standing. The cathedral is both imposing and sad. The vision was to build the largest cathedral in France, possibly even the world, back in the 13th Century. Construction began quickly and effectively and soon a transept and the choir (altar and music area) arose. It was majestic–the highest interior height (still to this day) achieved in the gothic form. Then, one by one, calamities struck. Part of the 154 foot high vaulting over the choir collapsed and repair work took needed funds from other projects. The nave was never to be built because of a fateful decision to build the highest spire ever conceived over the altar before construction on the nave began. Sure enough, reaching 492 feet in height, the spire made the cathedral the tallest building in the world until it began to move and finally collapsed in 1537. If the nave had been built first, as originally planned, it is highly possible the spire would not have fallen. Wars, especially the 100 Years War, came and went, and funds dried up. Then, during the French Revolution, anti-clerical elements destroyed the statuary that was a hallmark of the exterior, and interior treasures in the cathedral were hauled away. Later, the Beauvais Cathedral became a patchwork as efforts were made to conserve what remained. 

Work was begun on the Roman Catholic Cathedral in Beauvais, France, in 1225 under count-bishop Milo of Nanteuil, with funding from his family.
Beauvais Cathedral, a victim of two collapses, one in the 13th century, the other in the 16th century, remains unfinished today.
Victim of two collapses, one in the 13th century, the other in the 16th century, the Beauvais Cathedral remains unfinished today.

What remains is still imposing! The one transept and the choir are immense and show how glorious the entire cathedral would have been. We took time to view the cathedral’s beautiful astronomical clock containing 90,000 components and 50 moving figurines including numerous functions it can fulfill. It played and chimed and figures danced as we watched. 

The vaulting in the interior of the choir in the Beauvais Cathedral reaches 47.5 m (156 ft) in height, far surpassing the concurrently constructed Amiens Cathedral, with its 42-metre (138 ft) nave, and making Beauvais Cathedral the tallest vault of all the Gothic Cathedrals. It is slightly taller than the nave of St Peter’s Basilica in Rome at 46.2 m (152 ft).
The choir of the Beauvais Cathedral has been called by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, a French architect, “the Parthenon of French Gothic.”
The Catholic church in the northern town of Beauvais, Oise, France, is the seat of the Bishop of Beauvais, Noyon and Senlis.
The Beauvais Astronomical Clock is a nineteenth-century astronomical clock in Beauvais Cathedral in northern France.
The astronomical clock by Auguste Vérité in Beauvais was installed in the cathedral starting from 1876. The clock contains nearly 90,000 components and features 50 miniature figurines.
Beauvais Cathedral – From 1569 to 1573 the cathedral of Beauvais was, with its tower of 153 m (502 ft), the highest human construction of the world.

The rest of Beauvais is small city France, and we enjoyed walking the streets and finding patisseries. Tomorrow, we train to Paris’s Charles de Gaulle airport (less than an hour away) for an EasyJet flight to Copenhagen and the next day a flight home. We have thoroughly enjoyed our trip and yet, we are happy to return home, God willing, to our family and friends! 

Town Hall of Beauvais, France
Musee departemental de l’Oise in Beauvais, France (Oise Museum)
Gallo-Roman fortifications in Beauvais, France


3 Comments

  1. Chris Bregenzer's avatar Chris Bregenzer says:

    What a great, but sad, cathedral story! Judging from all the chairs inside, does this mean they have masses every day? And that museum looks as if it’s a castle. Such beauty!

  2. Carol & Ray Young's avatar Carol & Ray Young says:

    We have so enjoyed traveling with you and Kathy these last few weeks and taking in the sights through y’all’s experienced eyes. God’s blessings on y’all’s trip home.

  3. blissful2b68d6c6d4's avatar blissful2b68d6c6d4 says:

    We Catholics knew how to build churches – maybe not always the right way!! Thanks for sharing. I’ve enjoyed your trip. Safe travels back home. It’s going to be Fall here fairly soon. Hugs.

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